Sudan has taken legal action against the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by filing a case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing the UAE of complicity in genocide.
The case stems from allegations that the UAE provided direct support to the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which is responsible for numerous crimes in Sudan.
The RSF, which was previously known as the notorious Janjaweed militia, is accused of committing serious atrocities in various parts of Sudan, including West Darfur, South Kordofan, and Khartoum.
The RSF’s alleged violations include genocide, murder, theft, rape, forced displacement, vandalism, and various other human rights abuses. Sudan has argued that the UAE’s support for the RSF militia, both financially and militarily, enabled these crimes to occur.
Sudan has brought the case to the ICJ, claiming that the UAE has violated its obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, particularly concerning the Masalit people in West Darfur.

In its case, Sudan contends that the UAE has been complicit in the genocide against the Masalit ethnic group by providing extensive financial, political, and military backing to the RSF.
The Sudanese government has asked the ICJ to take immediate action, requesting provisional measures that would require the UAE to stop supporting the RSF and prevent any further actions covered under the Genocide Convention.
The UAE has rejected these allegations, with an official stating that the case should be dismissed as it is both factually and legally unfounded.
UAE Foreign Minister Anwar Gargash also expressed his disagreement with Sudan’s move to court, suggesting that Sudan should focus on stopping the RSF rather than pursuing legal action.
The RSF’s presence in Kenya has raised tensions as well, with the group having held several meetings in Nairobi. One notable event took place on February 23, where RSF officials signed a charter to form a parallel government.
This meeting caused friction between Sudan and Kenya, with Sudanese officials criticizing Kenya for hosting the RSF. Sudan’s Foreign Minister accused Kenya of contradicting its efforts to bring an end to violence in Sudan.
Additionally, Malik Agar, the Deputy Chairman of Sudan’s Sovereignty Council, warned Kenya’s President William Ruto to avoid interfering in Sudan’s internal matters, urging him to focus on domestic challenges such as unemployment, poverty, and the need for transparency in Kenya instead.

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