In Nairobi, tensions between informal traders and city authorities have been a longstanding issue, with many small-scale vendors facing harassment, eviction, and destruction of their businesses by county enforcement officers, commonly known as “Kanjo.”
These officers are tasked with maintaining order in public spaces, but their actions often spark outrage, especially when they are seen using excessive force or treating traders unfairly.
The Struggles of Informal Vendors
For many small-scale traders, roadside stalls, commonly referred to as kibandas, are their only source of livelihood. These vendors sell fresh produce, snacks, and household essentials, often catering to residents who rely on affordable goods.
However, county governments frequently conduct crackdowns, claiming that the stalls encroach on public spaces, block pedestrian walkways, or violate zoning laws. While the authorities argue that these operations are necessary for urban planning, critics point out that the enforcement is often done brutally, leaving vendors helpless as their only means of survival is destroyed.
In this particular case, a woman in Kilimani resorted to a drastic form of protest—undressing in public—after city askaris vandalized her kibanda. This act, though extreme, reflects the deep frustration and despair felt by many vendors who feel powerless against the authorities.
It also sheds light on the mistreatment and humiliation that traders endure when their stalls are demolished without warning, leaving them with no way to earn a living.
Public Reactions and Social Outrage
Such incidents often spark strong reactions from the public, especially when videos or photos circulate online.
Many Kenyans express sympathy for the affected vendors, criticizing the county government for failing to provide alternative trading spaces before destroying existing businesses. In some cases, public outcry forces government officials to issue statements or take action against rogue enforcement officers.
Past incidents have shown that Kenyans are deeply concerned about the treatment of informal traders, particularly women, who often bear the brunt of such crackdowns. In one case, a female hawker was seen sitting on top of a county government vehicle, holding her baby, after being arrested by city askaris.
The heartbreaking images led to public condemnation and intervention by then-Nairobi Governor Mike Sonko, who offered a cash reward for information about the officers involved.
Similarly, the mistreatment of women in public spaces has fueled movements like #MyDressMyChoice, which emerged in response to cases of women being harassed and stripped in the streets. These movements have played a crucial role in advocating for women’s rights and condemning acts of public humiliation.
A Bigger Conversation on Informal Economy and Governance
The incident in Kilimani is not just about one woman; it is a reflection of a broader issue affecting thousands of informal traders across Kenya.
While county governments have the responsibility to maintain order and regulate businesses, there is a growing call for humane and fair enforcement. Instead of using excessive force and destruction, authorities should provide alternative trading zones, issue proper notices, and engage traders in dialogue.
Kenya’s informal sector contributes significantly to the economy, with millions of people relying on small businesses for employment. The government should, therefore, find sustainable solutions that balance urban planning with the needs of traders. Without such efforts, tensions between vendors and county officials will continue to escalate, leading to more distressing incidents like the one witnessed in Kilimani.
This latest case serves as a reminder of the urgent need for reforms in how county governments handle informal trade. It also highlights the resilience of Kenyan traders, who, despite facing constant challenges, continue to fight for their right to earn a living.
— CITY DIGEST. (@city_digest) February 21, 2025
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